Student Success Course Takers Perceptions Of College...

Introduction â€Å"Internet Use and Academic Success in University Students†, by Torres-Dà ­az, Juan-Carlos and others, discusses how â€Å"technological activity corresponds with student success in higher education† (Torres-Dà ­az et al, 1). â€Å"Engagement Strategies for Increasing Student Writing Success† by Patricia R. Huskin explores â€Å"various writing strategies meant to help students succeed† (Huskin, 1). â€Å"College Student Success Course Takers’ Perceptions of College Student Effectiveness† by Leah D. Hoops, and Ashley Atrip studies â€Å"what factors make up a successful college student† (Hoops and Atrip, 1). â€Å"What Impacts Student Success? Findings from the Perceptions of Korean Students† by Dong-Il Kim and Young-An Ra aims to show â€Å"what techniques make college students successful, from the eyes of high achieve Korean students† (Kim and Ra, 1). â€Å"First Generation Students to Academic Succ ess and College Completion†, by Tanjula Petty, analyzes â€Å"the motivations that make students want to succeed and continue their four-year academic career† (Petty, 1). Internet in Academic Success Article â€Å"The purpose of this source was to use scientific methods to analyze how â€Å"the internet has had effects on student success† (Torres-Dà ­az et al, 1). Research Methods The research methods of this experiment rely solely on scientific data and statistical information. In order to conduct their research, the authors procedure to procure their results involved the creation of variables that would â€Å"calculate whatShow MoreRelatedA Short Summary And Rhetorical Analysis Of Five Sources Regarding Student Success Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesPertaining to Student Success Defining student success and how to improve it will forever be an important endeavor. Student success has been defined in many different ways by many different people and countless methods to improve the rate of success have been discovered. In this literature review, I will summarize and analyze five papers on student success, its attributes, and methods to improve it. Act I: A Teaching Intervention Summary In A Teaching Intervention that Increases Underserved College Students’Read MoreCollege Uneducation by Jorge Bocobo1486 Words   |  6 PagesCOLLEGE UNEDUCATION† Jorge Bocobo About the Author Dr. Jorge Bocobo was born in Gerona, Tarlac in 1896. He studied in the private and public schools of his town during the Spanish regime, and he resumed his education during the early part of the America occupation. In 1903, he was among the first group of government pensionados sent to the United States on a scholarship. Dean Bocobo took up law at Indiana University and returned to the Philippines after completing his studies. He beganRead MoreThe Effects Of Extensive Reading On Reading2753 Words   |  12 Pagestheir academic success as well as to speak fluently like native speakers. Although English is one foreign language, it is learned from 3rd grade in elementary school as a main subject, and some children start to learn English at an early age like 5 or 6. In addition, there are many academies for teaching children English in Korea. The problem is that there are trends about how to teach English effectively, and some of them are not based on studies or research, but sho rt-term effectiveness of improvingRead MoreOffice Administration Thesis11471 Words   |  46 PagesFACTORS RELATED TO DROP OUTS AND PERFORMANCE OF CWTS STUDENTS AT LAGUNA STATE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY SAN PABLO CITY CAMPUS ACADEMIC YEAR 2010 - 2011 ------------------------------------------------- A Research Paper Presented to the Faculty of the College of Teacher Education Laguna State Polytechnic University San Pablo City Campus San Pablo City ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- In Partial Of Fulfillment Of the RequirementsRead MoreEffectiveness of Pccr Review Center19276 Words   |  78 PagesEFFECTIVENESS OF PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY REVIEW CENTER A Thesis Presented to the Faculty College of Criminology Philippine College of Criminology In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements in Criminological Research and Statistic Leading to the Degree Bachelor of Science in Criminology BY: Section:4-B2 MYRA M. EVANGELISTA CHRIZAN KARL T. GARCIA MELJHON D. OBEJAS ANTHONY Q. AMORES WELMAR C. GABINETE APPROVAL SHEET This thesis entitled â€Å"EFFECTIVENESS OF PHILIPPINE COLLEGEOFCRIMINOLOGYRead MoreOnline Examination System13416 Words   |  54 PagesPhillip Dorrell (2006) The author have noticed that most students wanting to acquire an admission into higher problems usually find it hard to achieve because those institutions make it a requirement to for the students to attain English certification which would verify that the students do speak and understand English. In order to help students acquire these scores, the author took it as a challenge to develop a test engine which would allow students to get the scores with ease. Examinations have theRead MoreHidden Potential5762 Words   |  24 Pagesproduct. Usually, numerous needs are satisfied in parallel with the most obvious one. For a person who just wants a cup of coffee, the drink itself is the product, and its salient attributes are qualities such as taste, aroma, temperature—and, of course, price. But for the person who mainly wants to watch the world stroll by on the Champs-Élysà ©es, the salient attribute is access to a critical piece of real estate—and the price paid for the coffee is rent for sitting time on the famous boulevard.Read MoreThe effect of assessment type (self vs. peer) on Iranian University EFL students course achivement4982 Words   |  20 PagesAvailable online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 70 (2013) 1552 – 1564 Akdeniz Language Studies Conference 2012 The effect of assessment type (self vs. peer) on Iranian university EFL s course achievement Zainab Abolfazli Khonbia* , Karim Sadeghib a/b Department of English Language, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia165, Iran Abstract For education to be improved, there must be some indications of the efficiency inRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics, And The Environment That Is Safe And Promotes Learning8323 Words   |  34 PagesAs God has paved the way for our lives, teachers must pave the way for learning to be possible for every student. A well-designed plan will include strategies for all learning styles, assessing prior knowledge, and an environment that is safe and promotes learning. Teachers have the knowledge to research and apply what is need for successful student accomplishments by instructional strategies, assessment plans, standards/objectives to be mastered, learning outcomes, data from test tallies, self-evaluationRead MoreThe Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia8901 Words   |  36 PagesEducation Saudi Arabia is based on the Holy Book, the Quran , and Shariah Law. Saudi educational system needs to be changed while preserving the Islamic identity, which means that public schools should have separate facilities for male and female students, starting from primary education. However, it is not necessarily to this rule apply for kindergartens, which boys and girls could be in the same classes. All aspects of social and cultural life are centred on the Muslim religion and Muslim religious

Use of the Observational Method in Qualitative Research Essay

Introduction For a century, researchers in many disciplines and fields have widely used the approach known as qualitative research in their studies. There are many definitions of qualitative research that have been provided. Following are some of the definitions of qualitative research: â€Å"Qualitative research is a research strategy that usually emphasizes words rather than quantification in the collection and analysis of data.† (Bryman, 2008, p.366). â€Å"Qualitative research is an umbrella term for an array of attitudes towards and strategies for conducting inquiry that are aimed at discovering how human beings understand, experience, interpret, and produce the social world.† (Sandelowski, 2004, p.893). In the above definitions,†¦show more content†¦Role of observational data and key characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis. Observational data is one of the basic and oldest method to collect data used by the researchers in their daily activities during the research. Patton has defined observation method as a â€Å"descriptions of activities, behaviours, actions, conversations, interpersonal interactions, organisation or community processes or any other aspect of observable human experience.† (2002, p.4). By describing and recording all the data gathered from the observation, observational data can shows a comprehensive description of the incident and provides an insight to the scenario or setting. Observational data can be gathered by selecting a site to be researched or observed in order to gain in depth understanding of the research. At the site, researcher needs to carry out the observation in a very descriptive way. A very descriptive way means, the researcher need to observer and describe in detail by describing the place (structure of the place, ambient, interior of the room), and the people who are present during the research (number of people, behaviour, how they have dressed and their mood at that time). Other than that, researcher also should elaborate and making notes about the scenarios and the conversation that are taking place duringShow MoreRelatedThe Fast Food Industry And Undergraduates Are Being Measured Through Objective Methods801 Words   |  4 PagesMethodology Research philosophy: The fast food industry and undergraduates are being measured through objective methods, rather than being deduced through intuition (Easter-by-Smith, 2002).The study would adopt a positive approach by using quantitative data such as questions and an observational technique and qualitative data. The philosophy of which aims to study and reflects on inner feelings of the participant’s which is being utilized in the method by using qualitative data. Research approach –Read MoreWeek 1 RSCH 8300860 Words   |  4 PagesInitial post Comparing Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Researchers often times are faced with the decision of choosing a methodology of research; either Quantitative or Qualitative that they think best fits their study and objectives. This choice is guarded by the topic of study, the advantages and disadvantages, and the strengths and weaknesses of using either one or the other type of the methodologies. Researchers are sometimes using Quantitative and Qualitative research methodologies interchangeablyRead MoreA Short Note On Planned Market Research Presentation1393 Words   |  6 PagesFrom: eswarripradha0607@gmail.com To: ling@barklycollege.com Subject: planned market research presentation Hi Ling, I am sending you the required PPTs for the planned market research presentation. According to the presentation feedback, I have made some changes of the objectives. The newly changed marketing research objectives will be to investigate whether there is any strong demand with the company’s products and services and to ensure the current provided products are in line with customers preferencesRead MoreThe Role Of Observation Of Psychological Research1508 Words   |  7 PagesOption B Discuss the role of observation in psychological research, drawing from examples from chapters 3, 6 and 8 of Investigating Psychology In order to evaluate the usefulness of observational studies in psychological research this assignment will first briefly explain the role of observation. It will proceed by drawing from an example of observational studies conducted by Bandura et al (1963) as cited in Oates (2014), in order to illuminate the value of observation. Additionally it willRead MoreTypes Of Quantitative Data Collection And Five Types For Qualitative Data1637 Words   |  7 PagesData Analysis As noted in Table 1, there were four types of quantitative data collection and five types for qualitative data. Quantitative. The quantitative data from the population-sourcing databases was used to define the demographics and subgroups being studied. The PCA performed on the teacher questionnaires resulted in a list of effective teaching factors, which was divided by the subgroup and demographic data, though this list was not included in the study. The PCA results from the studentRead MoreThe On Smokeless Tobacco Products1317 Words   |  6 Pagesused that is relevant to the research topic. Primary sources are original documents which come directly from the source of an individual perspective or observation (Research Guides). These sources are usually interviews, photos, diaries, and research studies conducted directly by the researcher. Secondary sources on the other hand are more of an interpretation of the original research by someone who did not have a direct involvement in the original research (Research Guides). Secondary sources areRead MoreResearch Design And Research Project903 Word s   |  4 PagesResearch Design and Methodology Research Design and Purpose The research design of this action research project is nonexperimental. The research attempts to examine the relationship between the alignment of home and school beliefs or expectations as it relates to the push to limit gender stereotypes in the classrooms of young preschool-age students. Understanding how gender stereotypes affect preschool-age children’s perceptions of what they feel is acceptable gender behavior in school comparedRead MoreEssay on Marketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research1195 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research â€Å"Primary data are gathered specifically for the research project at hand. Secondary data is data that have been previously gathered for some other purpose.† (Burns Bush, 2006). This paper will explore the differences in primary and secondary research when using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The paper will further discuss the tools that are used for each approach. Quantitative Qualitative Approaches â€Å"Quantitative research is definedRead MoreMarketing Research Literature Review1259 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing research I have chosen the market research because it is the very first step of most economical process. Philip Kotler (1994) define the marketing research as â€Å"function that links the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer through information-information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems; to generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; to monitor marketing performance; and to improve understanding of the marketing process. Marketing researchRead MoreArticle Review1507 Words   |  7 PagesDescriptive research plays an important role in educational research because it has greatly increased our knowledge about what happens in the classroom. What is descriptive research? Descriptive research can involve collecting quantitative information, or it can describe categories of information such as patterns of interaction when using technology in the classroom. Although it may employ fundamentals of both quantitative and qualitative research, descriptive research does not fit neatly into the

Is the Nuclear Family the Ideal Family Structure - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1369 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The American family happens to be a rapidly changing institution. It is unlikely that one may find themselves in the stereotypical American family comprising of two parents and children. In this case, the father works whereas the mother takes care of the household. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is the Nuclear Family the Ideal Family Structure?" essay for you Create order However, many women have joined the workforce, there has been a significant increase in divorce rate, and more single-parent households are continuing to exist. This has led to other family structures becoming common. If one’s family is different from the one their parents grew up in, then their situation is certainly a common occurrence. Currently, a great percent of American families have single parents, through a divorce, widowed, or not married. Furthermore, some children are taken care of by foster families, step-families, and gay or lesbian families. American family units Even though my family fits the traditional nuclear structure, it is most certain that I have friends living in households that have different structures. I have always had younger friends who question why their parents had to get divorced. One of them once asked me why his parents could not live together and why the father instead lived with another lady. This is an indication that families tend to be so important to children and parents need to explain the nature of their family structures with more than just quick replies. Such questions imply that the children only want to understand the different family structures and the changes that lead to the structures. It is a typical situation for us to view the society through our family experiences and therefore grow up with the belief that ‘our’ families are the same. Joining school as a child, I realized that the notion of what is a normal family was different from some of my classmates. The expectation of the ideal family comprising of the mother, father and children happily taking a meal together was not the reality for sole-parented families, same-sex families, extended families, and childless households. The nuclear family has been considered by many to be the ideal structure for American families. In the 1950s, Coontz (34) equates the family to a social group sharing a common residence and reproduction. It comprises of two adults of both sexes, who are in a socially approved relationship and with at least one child (Rockwell 18). The nuclear family is commonly used when describing a family unit. It has been considered ideal within the society for centuries. However, the nuclear family is now facing a decline as a result of the changes in trends within the society today. These trends include issues like divorce. The Ideal ’50s family Based on Coontz (33)’s perspective, the standard family structure in the post-war America comprised of a male breadwinner, his wife in charge of household chores and taking care of the children, and the children. Families carried out all their activities together and lived within friendly neighborhoods. Parents were keen on disciplining children. In fact, in the earlier times, girls lived with their parents’ home until the point of marriage and rarely attended college (Graff 32). Graff (26) portrays children as emotional instead of economic assets, given that they were always close to their parents and happened to be the center of the family. Given the nature of the relationship, parents always studied child development and socialized with them to help them become successful adults. All in all, it is evident that the nuclear family of the ’50s was built around the necessity of a secure life. Middle-class, child-focused families under the leadership of wage-earnin g husbands became the norm, although it took a lot of time to make that family. This is why modern family structures, barely resemble the ideal family unit. Suitability of the nuclear family to modern society Coontz (41) argues that the nuclear family was the product of the post war era. The emergence of the nuclear family was also best suited for the industrial society. The small nature of the family made it easy for geographical and social mobility, therefore providing a haven for its members. However, today the society is keen on a nuclear family based on heterosexual adults who are married and in turn become parents. Coontz (34) expresses his feelings of the nuclear family being the building block of society. He believes that the family structure is ideal family for the modern society as it nurtures morality and discipline among children. Furthermore, the nuclear family allows for separate gender roles to be performed by the respective family members. According to Coontz’s argument, all other arrangements may be considered to be deviant. Rockwell (19) also considers the nuclear family to be the ideal family structure. According to him, the family has two primary socialization f unctions: the stabilization of adult personalities and socialization of children where they learn the norms and values of the society. Changes today The changes in family structures are majorly due to the expanding workplace and educational roles held by women in the society. The post-industrial economy that is information and services based has seen the married woman join the workforce (Coontz 46). On the other hand, more young adults prefer living outside their family systems. Families with the male-breadwinner and housewife currently represent very few American households. The issue of marriage is considered by many Americans to be one in which both parents work and share household duties. Furthermore, women seem to constitute approximately 50 percent of the labor force. These shifts have led to a decline in marriage with a subsequent rise in the divorce rate (Coontz 48). Also, the number of American households headed by unmarried persons is on the rise with children being born to unmarried mothers. One major cause of these developments is the fact that marriage is regarded as an act crowning individuals to adulthood. Personal experience A family friend struggles to raise her three children on her own and acknowledges the fact that the family has been through several changes within the past few years. She divorced her husband two years ago. Since then, the family shifted to a cheaper house. Looking back, the family has had a hard time given that she acknowledges the many difficulties in being a single parent. On the other hand, partners in a nuclear family get to share all the jobs including childcare. Given that she is alone, she has to do it all. The family seems to sick of moving as the children want a permanent home. However, the mother (family friend) finds relief on the argument that several other families are in a similar situation. In my case, I was not used to seeing single parents as I grew up. But today, it happens to be the norm. To some extent, it is good for the family friend. It means she finds consolation from the many other single mothers. The family friend also finds emotional and financial support from a charity organization dedicated to supporting single parents. This is an indication that she has owned up to the notion that a nuclear family is the ideal family structure for Americans. Conclusion Based on the works of literature, the nuclear family can be considered to be the traditional family structure in America. This family structure originated from the Roman Empire times but became popular in America in the 1950s. Ideal families need to comprise of a father, a mother, and children. This structure is proof that the family represents the basic unit in a society where the father takes the role of a breadwinner and the wife a homemaker. Based on the high divorce rates and increasing number of children being born to single mothers, it is evident that the family as an institution is facing its decline. Even though the nuclear family has proven to be the best family, the other family structures have been accepted as a result of the changing social conditions. This, therefore, is an indication that the other families are on the rise. Finally, an ideal family structure should be able to meet the economic and socialism needs of the members.   Based on the personal experience, it is important that the breadwinner worker provides for his family while both parents help their children learns the culture within which they have been born.

Different Pathways Of Allorecognation Direct, Indirect,...

There are three pathways of allorecognation: direct, indirect, and linked pathways. The difference of direct and indirect pathways is the work of dendritic cells in presenting the donor peptides as foreign antigens. In direct pathway, the dendritic cells migrate directly from the graft into the recipient’s lymph nodes and present the antigen to their own MHC to T cell receptor (TCR). This will excite an anti-donor T-cell allorecognition response and lead to rejection. Both CD4+ and CD8+ are capable for this. Conversely, in indirect pathway, the dendritic cells migrate to the graft, take and process some proteins from the recipient cells and present it on MCH to T cells in lymph nodes. While, linked allorecognation is by using direct transfer of cell membrane from donor dendritic cells to recipient dendritic cells.3,4 (Figure 2) There are six MHC class I isotypes: HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-E, HLA-F, and HLA-G while for MHC class II : HLA-DM, HLA-DO, HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, and HLA-DR. As the fact that every single person has different type of HLA and may be provided as a foreign antigen in other individual, HLA take significant role on the rejection response in organ transplantation.1,2 Chronic Rejection in Organ Transplantation Chronic rejection is characterized as a slow process of a tissue replacement in allograft into fibrous scar tissue as fibroproliferative changes by some immune (antigen-dependet) and non immune factors (antigen-independent).4 Chronic Rejection may takes

Lions Among Us Free Essays

According to Mr. Edward Henderson, leaders are those people who can guide a work force into a path that leads to success and realization of goals by keeping the members of his work force committed, intact, and highly motivated. Moreover, managers of private clubs are those who extend their duties and responsibilities beyond the long-established and conventional roles of private club managers. We will write a custom essay sample on Lions Among Us or any similar topic only for you Order Now They should be able to influence the members of their work force to create a reality out of their visions of success. Furthermore, Henderson has also presented what he calls â€Å"success factors.† These success factors are supposed to be instrumental in making private club managers successful in their field. This valuable piece of information was based on a survey conducted in 1994, which was administered to several managers. They were the ones who were responsible of narrowing down eight valuable factors that influence success. These success factors were also proven true by Henderson himself, as he has put great efforts to observe his colleagues who were private club managers themselves. In addition to the main success factors that will be discussed in the following statements, people who took the survey also included other factors that are important in success such as a reputable image, flexibility in working with diverse individuals or groups, communication and social skills, just pure luck, exerting effort and working hard, attitude and perspective in life, and continuous learning. Henderson has also noted that there is a strong connection between success factors and the successes of a leader. Although he himself, and all the managers who took the survey, could not argue with the fact that all success factors are significant in accomplishing success in their line of expertise. However still, everything depends on the work attitude and outlook of the manager. In addition, it is dependent on the nature and the background of the business that he is managing. The first success factor mentioned in the monograph is operational knowledge. Operational knowledge received the highest vote as one of the most important success factor. However, overall the most important success factor, it ranked second. It requires knowledge of the ins and outs of business, such as the technical aspect and expertise in handling the club. Expertise and knowledge of the business is achieved over time. Being in the business in such a long period of time is a learning experience for private club managers, especially with their experiences in success and failures in the past. The second success factor is integrity. It was the first most important success factor that was rated by the managers who took the survey. For those managers who took the survey, building a responsible and credible self as a private club manager makes one a true leader. Being aware of one’s strengths and weaknesses, distinguishing right from wrong, expressing appreciation and gratitude to one’s constituents, exuding good morals and virtues, and working for the purpose of serving, are just some of the aspects of integrity that makes it a factor in a leader’s way to success. The third success factor is being in the right club where a manager’s personality is suiting. In other words, private club managers must be able to be in position within a club that is fitting or appropriate for their personality and management styles. They attribute this idea with marriage. For them, being a private club manager is like building a relationship or marrying a person. There should be chemistry or the personality, style, beliefs, and attitudes of a manager must be in sync with the needs and nature of the club to succeed. Just as how two people should be in order to have a successful marriage. The fourth success factor is acquiring financial skills. According to the managers who took the survey, being adept with finance and accounting enabled them to gain respect and trust from their colleagues. Needless to say, the finances of an organization are the indicator of its success or its failure. The fifth success factor is intelligence. The challenges and the demands of the private club industry require broad knowledge and skills in order understand the comings and goings within the club and also to understand human behavior and predict outcomes. According to the managers who took the survey, intelligence coupled with the right experiences and skills acquired equals great leadership and success. The sixth success factor is the ability to persuade others. Persuasion or the skill of one person to influence the behavior of a person is very significant in accomplishing success at present. A great leader must be able to persuade or influence others, his subordinates, colleagues, and everyone who he comes to work with, to lean to the direction of success and accomplish the vision of the club. The seventh success factor is authority. Perhaps authority comes with the previous success factor, which is persuasion. The ability to persuade must be coupled with authority that is in order to persuade people, the leader must exude authority and firmness among them. Although there are several issues raised about authority and its limitations, people cannot argue with the fact that authority is very important in dealing with all aspects of the private club industry. However, with authority comes great responsibility and sound judgment. The eighth success factor is social grace. Although several managers regard as least important in achieving success, they could not also deny the fact that being skilled in communication and interacting with other people is important. After reading all the factors that influence success as a private club manager, I have come to understand the qualities and skills that one should possess in order to be a great leader for the club as a whole and his constituents. Although all the success factors and much more, are instrumental in the achievement of great personal and group success in the field of private club management, I feel that the most important of all is intelligence. First, intelligence gets you to the position of a private club manager. As we all know, being intelligent and knowledgeable about the business makes one a potential and a strong candidate for a private club manager position. It is instrumental in getting one started, and intelligence keeps one going in the business. Moreover, intelligence equips you with the capacity to acquire all the other skills that are important in the business such as financial and social skills, being knowledgeable of the operations and processes that go on within the business, and even in the ability to persuade others, intelligence plays a role. Intelligence is also a major factor that spells out authority. For instance, one becomes granted the opportunity to become a private club manager because of one’s knowledge of the business. Through this, one gains support, respect and trust from colleagues, subordinates, board members, and other people one comes in contact with because of one’s ability to be knowledgeable in all aspects of the business, even for example in finance and accounting. Essentially, it drives one to learn more about the developments and changes in the industry making one capable of dealing with future obstacles and challenges. Therefore, one is able to persuade other people into working together as members of the club in order to attain their goals and objectives. Generally speaking, intelligence does not only get you the job, but it also guides you and lets you experience success and gets you out of failure. It lies in all aspects of the eight success factors that are why it is important. How to cite Lions Among Us, Essay examples

LIBOR Rate Manipulation Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the LIBOR Rate Manipulation In US. Answer: Introduction Barclays plc was accused of setting the interest rate of the Libor in the US, which was higher than the other panel banks. It was against the ethical leadership to use the power to create imbalance in the financial markets. The company was charged with fines from the UK regulators and even from the US Department of Justice (Treanor, 2016). Voidance of Business Principles Financial services authority (FSA) is a key regulator of Barclays that observes the LIBOR rate manipulation. The company took this step to hide its borrowing costs from the outside market for the benefit of derivative traders and to avoid inquiry from market. Barclays lacked control and risk management to hide the fake submission of LIBOR rate. FSA did not take any disciplinary action at the initial stage but later on posed hefty amount as fines on the company after seeing that they were not conducting their business operations diligently for a certain span of time (Rose Sesia, 2014, p. 7). Moreover, Barclays infringed the Commodity Exchange Act but cooperated with FSA in the case investigation. LIBOR Rate Manipulation Manipulation of the LIBOR rates was not only the reflection of the company decision but derivative traders with short term maturities from London and New York repeatedly demanded it. Derivative traders used to demand frequent rate changes to the money market desk for their personal gain (Rose Sesia, 2014, p. 8). Fixed and floating interest rate swap affects the floating player with higher and lower payment with the consecutive changes in the LIBOR rates in over the counter (OTC) trading. Other banks were also pressurized to adjust their rate with the Barclays manipulated rate. Barclays never told the derivative traders that they were asking for unethical manipulation and passed the requests to the money market desk. Financial Crisis due to high and low bid dilemma Granting unlimited requests from the short term traders and the implementation of demands risked the security of other entities essentially as investment firms, governments, corporations, and households were linked to Barclays plc. The benefits are not equal due to the change in LIBOR interest rates. Barclays consulted FSA after they were exposed to media speculations regarding financial standards, which started an internal conflict with the senior and junior authorities resulting in higher LIBOR rates. The steady rise of LIBOR rates surpasses rest of the panel banks asserting financial crisis. The US faced crisis in money market and hence resulted in stagnation of all the fund holdings and the credit markets and it heavily impacted the UK money markets as well (Rose Sesia, 2014, p. 10). Causes and effects Robert Diamond is designated as the CEO of Barclays plc to take account of foreign exchange business and debt markets. He didnt take any strict action to stop the traders manipulation over money market desk that voids the business principles. It further depicts leadership faults resulting in an organizations unethical framework (Brown Trevino, 2006, p. 602). Barclays way of serving derivative traders was unethical in terms of serving only their short term results (Mele et.al., 2107, p. 3). The company further lacked to think about the difference in profit making for their varied businesses. It created losses in lowering the LIBOR rate for some firms and reverses the result as it took the higher bid. The nature of short term incentive is provocative for the derivative traders. Barclays acted to lower the LIBOR rate to cater one genre of investors, thereby making them uncertain in money market. They tried to skip the media controversy for the unethical financial outlook and led to the disastrous financial crisis over the US and the UK money market (Roulet, 2015, p.10). Conclusion and Recommendations LIBOR is a global benchmark associated with rate-setting process and inter-bank lending. LIBOR rates should be transparent in accordance with the market data. LIBOR authority should direct the banks through a proper code. The case of Barclays thus illustrated the lack of company ethics and transparency with respect to disreputable leadership resulting in nationwide financial crisis. References Brown, M. E. Trevino, L. K. (2006). Ethical leadership: A review and future directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 17, 595-616. Mele, D., Rosanas, J. M. Fontrodana, J. (2017). Ethics in finance and accounting: Editorial introduction. J Bus Ethics, 140, 609-613. Rose, C. S. Sesia, A. (2014). Barclays and the LIBOR scandal. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing. Roulet, T. (2015). What good is Wall Street? Institutional contradiction and the diffusion of the stigma over the finance industry. J Bus Ethics, 130, 389-402. Treanor, J. (2016). Barclays bank reaches $100m US settlement over Libor rigging scandal. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/aug/08/barclays-libor-100m-us-settlement

Holden Caufield Essay Example For Students

Holden Caufield Essay In JD Salingers Catcher in the Rye, a troubled teenager named Holden Caufield struggles with the factthat everyone has to grow up. The book gets its title from Holdens constant concern with the loss ofinnocence. He did not want children to grow up because he felt that adults are corrupt. This is seen whenHolden tries to erase naughty words from the walls of an elementary school where his younger sisterPhoebe attended. While I was sitting down, I saw something that drove me crazy. Somebodyd writtenFuck you on the wall. It drove me damn near crazy. I thought how Phoebe and all the other little kidswould see it, and how theyd wonder what the hell it meant, and then finally some dirty kid would tellthem- all cockeyed, naturally- what it meant, and how theyd all think about it and maybe even worryabout it for a couple of days. I kept wanting to kill whoeverd written it. I figured it was some pervertybum thatd sneaked in the school late at night to take a leak or something and then wrote i t on thewall. I kept picturing myself catching him at it, and how Id smash his head on the stone steps till hewas good and goddam dead and bloody. (201) His deep concern with impeccability caused him to createstereotypes of a hooligan that would try to corrupt the children of an elementary school. Holden believedthat children were innocent because they viewed the world and society without any bias. When Phoebeasked him to name something that he would like to be when he grew up, the only thing he would haveliked to be was a catcher in the rye. He invented an illusion for himself of a strange fantasy. He statedthat he would like to follow a poem by Robert Burns: If a body catch a body comin through the rye. Hekept picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of littlekids, and nobodys around- nobody big, I mean- except me. And Im standing on the edge of somecrazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go ov er the cliff- I mean iftheyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catchthem. That?|s all Id do all day. Id just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know its crazy, but thats theonly thing Id really like to be. (173) Holden wants to stop children from falling into losing theirinnocence and becoming an adult, and he takes pleasure in the attempted thwarting of maturation. In the beginning of Catcher in the Rye, his initial character is one of a child. Throughout the book, hetakes steps and the forces of change take a toll on his childish ways. In the end, he seems to bechanged into a man. Holden is definitely extremely immature in the beginning of the book. Hecharacterizes almost every person he meets as a phony. He feels that he is surrounded by hypocritesin a school filled with fakery. Principal Thurmer, the principal of Holdens high school, Pencey, was theleader of the whole charade. During a teacher/parent day, Principal Thurmer wou ld only say hello to thewealthy parents of students. He would not associate himself with those that were not financially stable,because he was a phony. We will write a custom essay on Holden Caufield specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Holden also maintains a lack of responsibility throughout the whole book. He was the equipmentmanager of the fencing team at Pencey, but he lost the equipment on the subway. He also failed out oftwo schools for lack of effort and absences from classes. Holden also had a daydream about twochildren who never grew up, whore main in a perfect world forever. This daydream is a result of hisyounger brother Allies death. Allie represents the unchangeable youth of which Holden must let go if heever expects to maintain sanity. Holden has a fixation on childhood, which shows itself in many forms. .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d , .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d .postImageUrl , .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d , .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d:hover , .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d:visited , .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d:active { border:0!important; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d:active , .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud226c27c98afde3f559311741e6a619d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Essence of Pop Culture EssayHis glorification of children, inordinate admiration of Phoebe, idealization of his dead younger brother,and the joy he gets from reminiscing about his own childhood all contribute to his obsession withinnocence and youth. Throughout the middle of the book, forces of change unfold on Holden. While waiting for an old friendof his, he had the sudden urge to go into a museum that he had visited while still a child in school inorder to bring back memories of his childhood. However, when he finally reached the museum, hedecided not to. Then a funny thing happened. When I got to the museum, all of a sudden I wouldnthave gone inside for a million b ucks. It just didnt appeal to me (122) This shows that Holden isbecoming an adult. He did not want to enter the museum because he realized that he was too old totake part in such an activity. When he takes Phoebe to a carousel later in the book, he decided not toride on it, or even stand on it during a rain storm, because he felt too old to get on. Holden also hadanother one of his childish fantasies for his future. He wanted to go and be a deaf mute somewhere inthe west, so he wouldnt have to deal with all the phonies and hypocrites of every day life. Phoebe toldhim that she wanted to go along with him, but he denies her of this because of his growing responsibilityand metamorphosis as an adult. He told her, Im not going away anywhere. I changed my mind. (207)At the end of the book, Holden seems to be much more mature. His key step was when he did not ridewith Phoebe on the carrousel. Holden only watched his sister ride along. In the center of the carousel,there was a gold ring. Th e children riding on the carousel would reach for the gold ring in order to win aprize. All the kids kept trying to grab for the gold ring, and so was old Phoebe, and I was sort of afraidshed fall off the goddam horse, but I didnt say anything or do anything. The thing with kids is, if theywant to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off, they falloff, but its bad if you say anything to them.(211) This carousel symbolizes life, and the constantjourney of childhood into adulthood. Children would sometimes fall when striving to reach the gold ringin the center of life, or their complete success or adulthood. Holden would have yelled out to the childrenthat it was dangerous to try to achieve this goal, but he realized in this anagnoresis that the childrenshould go along the path of life by themselves. Throughout the book, Holden tried to save all children from growing up and losing their innocence. When he realized that he could not achieve this goal, he had a nervous breakdown and could not dealwith it. However, it is an inevitable fact that everyone has to grow up. BibliographyCatcher in the RyeBy J.D Salinger